Explain the role of economic development in urban planning.

The role of economic development in urban planning is fundamentally about promoting the economic well-being of a community. This involves creating conditions that facilitate job creation, attract investments, foster entrepreneurship, and enhance the overall quality of life for residents. Economic development strategies are designed to address the specific needs of a community by supporting diverse sectors, such as local businesses, infrastructure improvements, and workforce development initiatives.

By integrating economic development into urban planning, communities can ensure that their growth is sustainable and equitable, ultimately leading to increased prosperity and a thriving local economy. This holistic approach considers various factors such as employment opportunities, access to services, transportation, and housing, all of which contribute to the vitality of urban areas.

The focus is not exclusively on one aspect, such as residential housing, nor on maintaining a static environment; rather, it emphasizes dynamic growth and the enhancement of community resources and infrastructure, making option B the most accurate representation of the role of economic development in urban planning.