How is state power symbolically asserted in public spaces?

Naming and monuments serve as powerful tools for symbolically asserting state power in public spaces because they create a sense of identity, history, and authority. Monuments often commemorate significant events, leaders, or ideologies that a state wants to promote or memorialize, which reinforces the state’s narrative and values in a visible and public manner. The act of naming, whether it be streets, buildings, or parks, can reflect the priorities and historical perspectives of those in power, thereby shaping collective memory and perception within a community.

By strategically placing monuments and designating names, states can foster a sense of belonging or allegiance among residents, while also publicly communicating their legitimacy and governance. This is particularly impactful in shaping societal norms, values, and shared histories that align with the state's objectives.