What are the two categories of resilience in climate change?

The two categories of resilience in climate change are indeed best described by mitigation and adaptation strategies. Mitigation strategies refer to efforts aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases in order to curb the impacts of climate change. This can include transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing carbon sinks like forests. By addressing the root causes of climate change, mitigation seeks to lessen the severity of future impacts.

On the other hand, adaptation strategies encompass the actions taken to adjust systems, practices, and processes to minimize the damage caused by climate change. This can include infrastructure modifications, changes in agricultural practices, and developing new technologies to enhance resilience to climate impacts. Through adaptation, communities and ecosystems can better cope with the changes that are already occurring and prepare for future changes.

These two complementary categories enable a more holistic approach to resilience, ensuring that while efforts are made to prevent further climate change, there are also robust plans in place to adapt to the changes that are inevitable.