Who is regarded as the founder of urban land economics?

The correct answer is indeed Richard Hurd, who is regarded as the founder of urban land economics. Hurd's work laid the foundation for understanding how urban land is used, valued, and managed. His theories contributed significantly to the field by exploring the economic principles that govern land use patterns within urban environments. Hurd's research highlighted the importance of location, accessibility, and the interplay between supply and demand in real estate markets. His ideas serve as crucial analytical tools for urban planners and economists, helping to shape policies aimed at addressing issues such as urban sprawl, housing affordability, and land use optimization.

In contrast, figures like Andrew Carney, Jane Jacobs, and Frank Lloyd Wright made substantial contributions to urban planning and design, focusing more on community dynamics, urban policy advocacy, and architectural innovation, but they do not hold the title of founder in the specific area of urban land economics.